Vietnam war study notes

I.Origins.Vietnam began as a ? excellent war? ? in the poseur of all the other gloomy wars since the 1880s, US military forces occupied another nation at the discretion of the President ? though this time on behalf of French colonists (rather than US corporate interests) nevertheless steadily under the leadership astray notion, the Domino Theory. b.After WWII, US restores Vietnam to France as colonyi.Ho Chi Minh and Vietnamese dispute for license from France1.Ho Chi Minh writes to Truman necessitate for help as he was inspired by US myth of revolution aft(prenominal) WWIIa.Ho trained as French colonial soldier and lead the resistance to Japanese childbed during WWIIb.At the end of WWII, as an henchman of the US ? Ho notify Vietnam independent 9/2/1945 ? his speech example much(prenominal) familiar phrases asi.?all men be created equal, they are endow by their creator with certain untransferable rightfields. Among these are flavor license and the pursuit of happiness.?c.Capitalism did not accumulation to Ho or Vietnamese culture and, logically, it is not at odds with American theories of freedom. 2.The French had no intention of permit Vietnam go and, as with the Dutch, France used US charge to investment trust its reassertion of control. a.1947 US nonrecreational for French military billet of Vietnami.French control of glory = Truman contribute of duck soup provide from 1950 and by 1954, US avail = 3 billion. US paid 80% of French costs. Airpower has moderate use against guerilla army. b.Facing France and seeing that the US backed France, the Viet Minh had no prize but to seek aid from the only power in the terra firma viewed as possibly stand up up to the US. Until their falling out, Viet Minh bridled at commands from Beijing and the Soviet aggregate TO non antagonize the US. 3.1954 France scourgeed by Vietnamese at thicket of Dien Bien Phu ? number matchless time west defeated by southern-Eastern communistic landed estatea. beleaguering lasted 55 daysb.More volunteers in last days of siege than planes to conduct them in. Absurd ? it was suicide and French had missed. French munition commander commits suicide. French lost 1500 dead, 1000s wounded, 10,000 captured. (Cronkite)c.Dulles gave a prophetic proclamation ? pays aid to moderateer that US may honor them by bread and butter up to their spirit of defense team to obligate ?serious commitments and respectable of life interests? ie half mask theory. One falls, all falls. Ike understood it, McNamara did too. (Cronkite)4. northeastern Vietnam is emancipate by independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh later on 7-year strugglea.French lost 44,967 dead and 79,560 woundedb.John surrogate Dulles, secretary of State, 1953-1958 (died in 1958)i.Born into privilege, detached from valet de chambreii.His interests were those of his clients ? the most powerful corporations of the timeiii.A lawyer ? he viewed the world in adversarial tolliv.Admirer of Hitler, especially for Hitler?s views of a world dominated by Aryans1.He was 1 of many American lawyers who helped US firms do problem with Germany or helped German firms pass to do business notwithstanding sanctions on Germany ? then helped them rescind quest after the war. 2.After the state of war he hated collectivism because of Lenin?s writings (then Stalin?s) on world domination by the proletariatc.Consummate nippy warrior (Anti-Communist)i.Hated communism irrationally because it ran counter to his clients? interests ? this was trans realizeed into, anyone who defied his clients was a communist and US must defeat anyone who is a communist. ii. then, independent nationalists were communists. iii.Thus ok to back British against Iran?s secular democracy ? with child(p) blowback 25 geezerhood later. iv.Overthrow democratic government in Guatemala (seeing that the US was not deviation to help democrats or nationalists ? Castro sided with Che and make militant revolution, then sought-after(a) shield from the Soviet Union)d.Deeply Christian: viewed world in theological terminal figures: good vs. atrocious; among the first Anti-communists who simply, and deeply believed, that what the US did was right and good ? ultimately. Therefore, what anyone else did was unskilled and evil.

Thus many decisions made by the US in the insensate War were based on intuition, rather than presbyopic term strategy ? a bad reason why frore War lasted so retentive (see Derek Leebaert?s The Fifty-Year Wound)i.For example. He counseled Eisenhower to not even meet Soviet leaders and deter correspondents from issue to Chinaii.The difficulty of learning slimly communists and life in the Soviet Union was difficult callable to the isolationism of the Soviets but in two ways hard when Americans move into?t want to whop about their ?enemy?ii.1954 geneva Agreements1.Vietnam?s integrity was accept ? country partitioned N and S. 2.Elections were to be held as part of a conglutination process in 1956. US and South Vietnamese conspired to endue off these elections indefinitely3.North would not stand this. Soviets, knowing they were weaker, consistently sought to appease the US. Eventually, North tired of Soviet calming and with Chinese backing responded to US provocation. 4.The US put nongovernmental organization Dinh Diem in control of South Vietnam since he would do their bidding. He was to a greater tip French Catholic than Vietnamese but this was only one problem. Diem and his cohorts ruled Vietnam, or well-tried to, as their personal plantation. in short the South Vietnamese were in revolt ? they abetted and joined the Viet Minh as the National Liberation battlefront (NLF) ? aka Viet Cong. 5.During Kennedy?s administration US troops in Vietnam blush wine from 865 to 16,500. a.US aid to S. Vietnam was in the puddle of VERY BIG GUNS, which utter to Diem he was fighting a conventional war, not counterinsurgency. righteous Diem used the army to defend himself against a coup, allowing US air power to fight the OTHER. hardly US airpower only antagonized anyone who had been electroneutral in the countryside. work cited:Zinn, Howard, A people history of the joined States If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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